Fukuyama on Obama’s power grab
In a piece for The American Interest, Francis Fukuyama discusses President Obama’s recent executive action on immigration. Fukuyama argues that Obama’s power grab will not produce better democratic government and will lead to more gridlock and partisanship.
Democracy More or Less: America's Political Reform Quandary
Why do American political reform efforts so often fail to solve the problems they intend to fix? In this book, Bruce E. Cain argues that the reasons are an unrealistic civic ideal of a fully informed and engaged citizenry and a neglect of basic pluralist principles about political intermediaries. This book traces the tension between populist and pluralist approaches as it plays out in many seemingly distinct reform topics, such as voting administration, campaign finance, excessive partisanship, redistricting, and transparency and voter participation. It explains why political primaries have promoted partisan polarization, why voting rates are declining even as election opportunities increase, and why direct democracy is not really a grassroots tool. Cain offers a reform agenda that attempts to reconcile pluralist ideals with the realities of collective-action problems and resource disparities.
Author Bio
Bruce E. Cain is a Professor of Political Science at Stanford University and Director of the Bill Lane Center for the American West. He received a BA from Bowdoin College (1970), a B Phil. from Oxford University (1972) as a Rhodes Scholar, and a Ph D from Harvard University (1976). He taught at Caltech (1976-89) and UC Berkeley (1989-2012) before coming to Stanford. Professor Cain was Director of the Institute of Governmental Studies at UC Berkeley from 1990-2007 and Executive Director of the UC Washington Center from 2005-2012. He was elected the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000 and has won awards for his research (Richard F. Fenno Prize, 1988), teaching (Caltech 1988 and UC Berkeley 2003) and public service (Zale Award for Outstanding Achievement in Policy Research and Public Service, 2000). His areas of expertise include political regulation, applied democratic theory, representation and state politics. Some of Professor Cain’s most recent publications include “Malleable Constitutions: Reflections on State Constitutional Design,” coauthored with Roger Noll in University of Texas Law Review, volume 2, 2009; “More or Less: Searching for Regulatory Balance,” in Race, Reform and the Political Process, edited by Heather Gerken, Guy Charles and Michael Kang, CUP, 2011; and “Redistricting Commissions: A Better Political Buffer?” in The Yale Law Journal, volume 121, 2012.
Former Senator Snowe lays out plans to restore the U.S. Senate
On Nov. 11, former Senator Olympia Snowe spoke at Stanford laying out a blueprint for breaking the partisan deadlock in Washington and restoring the U.S. Senate. The event was hosted by the American Democracy in Comparative Perspective Program at Stanford’s Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, together with the Haas Center for Public Service and Stanford in Government.
Snowe was joined by Jason Grumet, president of the Bipartisan Research Center (BPC), a DC-based organization with an action-oriented approach of advocating for political reform. Snowe now co-chairs the BPC’s Commission on Political Reform, which recently released a report outlining 65 electoral, congressional and public service recommendations to bridge the partisan divide and transform civic life at a critical time in America’s history.
Snowe opened the panel by commenting on how her 18-year career in the U.S. Senate ended when she realized the institution would not change from within and get back to problem solving. She reflected back on the beginning of her political career when more senators – like her - would work across the aisle to craft bipartisan legislation, although today there are none who occupy this middle ground.
But for Snowe the recent midterm elections that ushered in a new Congress have provided a unique “window to change things both for the country and the Republican Party as well.”
Snowe was optimistic that the new Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell is motivated to increase bipartisanship by bridging divides and restoring a robust amendment process to improve the legislation process. Similarly, the democrats will be more motivated to get things done as the 2016 presidential election approaches.
Grumet and Snowe also discussed some of the Congressional reforms presented by the Commission on Political Reform ranging from increasing the Congressional workweek to five days, to more transparent campaign finance reform and increasing voter participation.
One of the Commission’s proposals included having a single congressional primary day to increase awareness and enhance the participation and involvement of candidates and the races themselves.
According to Snowe, the average turnout for primary elections is just 18 to 20 percent, and a move towards a single day for primary elections could increase voter participation and result in different electoral results.
The event closed with Grument discussing the Committee’s efforts to increase public service by building incentives for talented graduates to get involved in government and serve their communities. With an audience full of students, he called on universities to think innovatively about how to institutionalize public service into the curriculum to attract students into careers in public service that help reform the system from the inside.
Former Senator Olympia Snowe to discuss American political reform at Stanford
On Tuesday, November 11, the Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law’s (CDDRL) Program on American Democracy in Comparative Perspective, in partnership with the Haas Center for Public Service and Stanford in Government, will welcome former Senator Olympia Snowe and Bipartisan Policy Center (BPC) President Jason Grumet for a special town hall meeting on American bipartisanship and the prospects for political reform.
On the heels of the mid-term elections that ushered in a new Republican dominated Congress, Snowe and Grumet will provide insight on how to ease the partisan gridlock in Washington.
Snowe, who serves as co-chair of the BPC, retired from her Senate seat in 2013 on account of overburdening partisanship. Representing the state of Maine, Snowe served as the first female in history to be elected in both houses of a state legislature and both houses of Congress.
As co-founder and president of the Bipartisanship Policy Center, Grumet is spearheading efforts to build bipartisan solutions to many of today’s hot button policy issues, including: immigration reform, health care and energy security.
Together, both Senator Snow and Grumet will tap their knowledge and experience to prescribe a blueprint for improved bipartisanship in America.
Launched in 2013, CDDRL’s Program on American Democracy in Comparative Perspective aims to examine what policy initiatives and institutional reforms have the greatest potential to address those features of American democracy that are most impairing its performance.
To find out more information on this event and to RSVP, please visit the event page.
To follow along by Twitter, the event will be live tweeted at #StanfordSnowe.
This event is free and open to the public.
Why democracy is worth fighting for -- now more than ever
Is democracy heading toward a depression? CDDRL Director Larry Diamond answers in a recent Foreign Policy piece, assessing the challenges of overcoming a global, decade-long democratic recession. With much of the world losing faith in the model of liberal democracy, Diamond believes the key to setting democracy back on track involves heavy reform in America, serious crackdowns on corruption, and a reassessment of how the West approaches its support for democratic development abroad.