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As part of the Arab Reform and Democracy Program's speaker series, Stanford Historian Joel Beinin discussed the role of workers in advancing revolutionary struggles in Egypt and TunisiaArab workers participated prominently in the popular uprisings of 2011. They shared the outrage of many of their compatriots over daily abuse by internal security forces, widespread corruption, and foreign policies subservient to U.S. interests. Their participation in those uprisings was also informed by struggles against the neoliberal economic restructuring of the region since the 1970s, which resulted in an indecent chasm between rich and poor, deteriorating working conditions and public social services, and high youth unemployment.

Egypt experienced a strike wave of unprecedented magnitude in the 2000s. Tunisia, with one exception, experienced less intense contestation by workers and others. Egyptian workers’ have had very limited influence on national politics in the post-Mubarak era. Democratic development seems unlikely in the near future. The Tunisian national trade union federation and its affiliates were the central force in installing procedural democracy. The nature of workers’ social movements in the 2000s partially explains these divergent outcomes.

 

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The final class will pose nine questions, each question digging into
each of the nine topics covered over the quarter.  Pizza at 6pm!

Bechtel Conference Center, EncinaHall

Helen Stacy
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Nick Deychakiwsky, program officer at the C.S. Mott Foundation, and Maurice Middleberg, executive director of Free the Slaves, engaged in a realistic, yet encouraging conversation on the fabric of NGOs for CDDRL's Program on Human Rights’ Winter Speaker Series “U.S. Human Rights NGOs and International Human Rights” on January 14, 2015.

Deychakiwsky gave the audience the macro perspective to NGOs working in human rights, while Middleberg, working on a specific mission to end modern day slavery, provided the micro perspective. Both Deychakiwsky and Middleberg pronounced the complications and challenges of working for and running an NGO today, narrating a cautionary yet motivating story of NGO management. Deychakiwsky pointed out that all too often, accountability to the society whose projects are designed to help gets lost in the bigger picture of NGO management. He emphasized that to have a positive impact, an NGO must remain mindful of and true to its core values and organizational mission. Middleberg agreed with Deychakiwsky’s view that an organization must always stay true to its mission, while at the same time emphasized that an NGO must nurture its own financial health and organizational culture in order to have the capacity for safekeeping its mission.  

Helen Stacy, director of the Program on Human Rights, was struck by the overlap in Deychakiwsky and Middleberg’s stances on NGO management. Stacy questioned Deychakiwsky about indicators for testing local accountability, and Deychakiwsky pointed out that when a community is willing to offer resources such as time or money, that it is a very strong indication that the project will succeed. Stacy probed Middleberg on his theory of change, asking whether there is an overemphasis of “head” (organizational management) over “heart” (organizational mission). Middleberg asserted that the head and heart of an organization are not in contradiction, but that the head has to be “squared off” in order for the organization to not lose its heart. When asked about NGO competition, both Middleberg and Deychakiwsky believe that there need to be fewer emerging NGOs, and more partnerships and mergers between those that currently exist. Questions from the audience included the resources required for theory of change, the need and ability to stay true to one’s mission, and the systems in place to test and measure change.  

Dana Phelps, Program Associate, Program on Human Rights


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On Feb. 5, Kenyan journalist and anti-corruption leader, John Githongo, delivered the Mimi and Peter E. Haas Distinguished Visitor Lecture on Public Service at Stanford University. Githongo, who will also be in residence at the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, discussed a new generation of autocrats in Africa who are using violence as a political tool across the continent. 
 
To read more on John Githongo's visit, please click here
 

 

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John Githongo delivers his talk, "Africa (Up)Rising: Confronting the New Authoritarianism," to a large audience at Stanford University. 5 Feb. 2015.
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Douglas Rutzen, president and CEO of the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL), and adjunct professor of law at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., gave a talk on defending civil society for the Stanford Program on Human Rights’ Winter Speaker Series, “U.S. Human Rights NGOs and International Human Rights,” on January 7, 2015.

Rutzen sounded the alarm of today’s disturbing trend of governments around the world using the rule of law to restrict civic spaces of congregation and protestation. Highlighting that national governments are constitutionally committed to a rule of law, Rutzen claimed this is not being applied in the interests of the citizen but rather to restrict citizens’ criticism of government. Rutzen emphasized that this misuse of the rule of law to restrict civil society is a tool of manipulation utilized not just by nations with a history of civic control, such as Cuba and Russia, but also by liberal democracies, including the United States.

Rutzen noted that the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) established in 2000 were dramatically altered by the attacks of September 11, 2001. NGOs were targeted as potential terrorist organizations, while at the same time recognized for their potential to fight terrorism. This contradiction shows the tension in the role of NGOs in civil society. The challenge now lies in a long-term transformation of the relationship between NGOs representing civil society and national governments.

The talk continued with a discussion with Helen Stacy, director of the Program on Human Rights, and Rutzen. Stacy posed provocative questions that challenged Rutzen to defend his stance with questions on U.S. cultural imperialism; “good” and “bad” civil society groups; and the need to understand domestic civil society engagement with human rights issues as part of international human rights activism. 

-Dana Phelps, Program Associate, Program on Human Rights

 

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Speaker Bios

Pamela Merchant served as the Executive Director of the Center for Justice & Accountability for the past nine years.  CJA is the leading U.S- based organization pursuing international human rights abusers through litigation.  Ms. Merchant is a former federal prosecutor and has testified before Congress on human rights issues.  She currently serves on the Advisory Council for the ABA Center on Human Rights and is a Director of the Foundation for Sustainable Rule of Law Initiatives. Ms. Merchant received her B.A from Georgetown University and her J.D. from Boston College School of Law.

Kristin Linsley Myles is a litigation partner in the San Francisco office of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP. Her practice has focused upon complex business litigation in a wide spectrum of matters.For many years Ms. Myles has been named among California's "Top Women Lawers" by the Daily Journal. SHe has been profiled by Law360 as a Female Powerbroker. Ms. Myles frequesntly writes and speaks on a range of issues, including the Alien Tort Statue, especially in light of the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Kiobel.

 

Bechtel Conference Room, Encina Hall

Kristin Linsley Myles Litigation Partner Speaker Munger and Tolles, LLP
Pamela Merchant Speaker Center for Justice and Accountability
Helen Stacy Director Commentator Program on Human Rights
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Abstract

Much of the work done in international development is ineffective, non-sustainable and sometimes even harmful.  Habitat for Humanity International and other global NGOs are rightfully being challenged to undertake new strategies and work with new private and public sector partners to increase the effectiveness and the long-term sustainability of their efforts.  During this talk, I will share the framework of Habitat’s global work in seventy plus countries around the world and highlight how that work is changing and must continue to change to further its impact and Mission.

I will support the case made by others that human rights visionaries, policy makers, and advocates of the next generation must help shape a changing world to one where international development causes community-based priorities to be enabled and implemented based upon permanent and varied improvements in local capacity especially among vulnerable populations. This will require a new vocabulary, new timelines, new coalitions with new actors, new --- but not necessarily more -- resources and new metrics.

I will illustrate these issues in several contexts including Haiti, where past practices have had results ranging from disappointing to devastating but where new and exciting efforts are emerging and setting positive global standards.

Speaker Bio

Liz Blake retired in December 2014 after serving nearly nine years as Senior Vice President – Advocacy, Government Affairs & General Counsel for Habitat for Humanity International.  Prior to Habitat, Liz worked in the corporate world and in private law practice for 28 years.

At Habitat for Humanity, Liz created and led its Global Advocacy initiative, ran a global legal team and headed its government affairs office in Washington, D.C.  Liz traveled extensively in the developing world working on land rights, women’s inheritance rights, issues of secure tenure, women’s issues, and water/sanitation related issues.  Liz founded the Haiti Property Law Working Group working on land rights in Haiti and was also responsible for Habitat on the Hill, World Habitat Day events, and supported Habitat’s participation in the World Urban Forum, the World Bank Land and Poverty Conference and Prep Con for Habitat III.  Liz served as a founding member of the Board of MicroBuild and represented Habitat for Humanity on the boards of the National Housing Conference and the International Housing Coalition.

Liz continues to lead the Haiti Property Law Working Group including implementation of a land tenure grant from US AID.  Liz is on the board of the National Association of Realtors, the International Women’s Forum – Atlanta, the National Association of Corporate Directors – Atlanta and the Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta where she heads the Audit and Compliance Committee.  Liz is a director of Green Brick Partners, Inc. (NASDAQ).

Bechtel Conference Room, Encina Hall

Elizabeth Blake Senior Vice President, Government Affairs Speaker Advocacy and General Counsel, Habitat for Humanity
Helen Stacy Director Commentator Program on Human Rights
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Speaker Bio

Mark Lorey serves as Vice President for Child Development and Programme Effectiveness in World Vision International. The group that he leads provides global technical leadership for World Vision's work in education, child protection, child participation, gender, disability, peace building, urban programming, local partnering and advocacy, and other technical areas. Mark has worked with World Vision for more than a decade. He has previously been based in Malawi, South Africa, and Zambia and worked with Save the Children, USAID, and other agencies. He currently lives near Washington, DC with his wife and two daughters.

Bechtel Conference Room, Encina Hall

Mark Lorey Speaker Vice President for Child Development and Programme Effectiveness in World Vision International.
Helen Stacy Director Commentator Program on Human Rights
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ABSTRACT

The Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi (Ciji) Foundation from Taiwan is perhaps one of the largest Buddhist charities in the Chinese world today. This talk traces how Tzu Chi developed under the “regime of civility” in Taiwan. The same regime also contributed to the recent controversies between Tzu Chi and the Aborigines. I argue that the tension between the Buddhist non-governmental organization and the Christian Aborigines has to do with the inequality under the regime of civility: on the one hand, the Aborigines have been marginalized as the “subject” of the civility campaign by the state; and, on the other hand, the same regime of civility is what allows the Buddhist charity to thrive in civil society. This talk raises the question whether civility could turn against civil society.

SPEAKER BIO

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C. Julia Huang is a Professor of Anthropology at National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, and currently a Visiting Scholar at the Ho Center for Buddhist Studies at Stanford University. Huang has published articles in the Journal of Asian Studies, Ethnology, Positions, Nova Religio, the Eastern Buddhist, and the European Journal for East Asian Studies. Her book, Charisma and Compassion: Cheng Yen and the Buddhist Tzu Chi Movement (Harvard University Press, 2009) is an ethnography of a lay Buddhist movement that began as a tiny group in Taiwan and grew into an organization with ten million members worldwide. Huang has recently completed a book manuscript, The Social Life of Goodness: Religious Philanthropy in Chinese Societies (with Robert P. Weller and Keping Wu). She is currently working on a project on the Buddhist influences on cadaver donations for medical education in Taiwan.

 

This event is part of the Taiwan Democracy Project.

Ends of Compassion--presentation
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C. Julia Huang Professor of Anthropology National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan
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Bechtel Conference Room, Encina Hall

Carolyn Miles President and CEO Speaker Save the Children
Helen Stacy Director Commentator Program on Human Rights
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