Dongwook Kim received his Ph.D. from the Department of
Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in August 2009. His
dissertation, entitled Institutionalizing Human Rights: The United Nations,
Nongovernmental Organizations and National Human Rights Institutions, examined
why states adopt the UN idea of national human rights institutions and hence
create a permanent and independent state institution to promote and protect
human rights. The dissertation argued that in the human rights issue area
characterized by low cross-border externalities, sovereignty-bound international
organizations, and weak self-enforcement by states, human rights NGOs are
especially important for states' policy adoption. In his dissertation, Kim
specified three causal mechanisms linking NGOs to global diffusion and
demonstrated that the UN idea gains special traction
in the states connected with strong human rights NGO activism by using event
history analysis and case studies.
During
the postdoctoral fellowship at CDDRL (2009-2010), Kim will examine the
abolition of the death penalty, Amnesty International's letter-writing
campaigns called ‘Urgent Action Appeals,' and the effectiveness of national
human rights institutions. He will also expand his unique quantitative data on
international human rights NGOs to cover the entire period from 1948 to 2009.