From Political Activism to Democratic Change in the Arab World
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The Program on Arab Reform and Democracy is pleased to announce its second annual conference on May 12-13, 2011.
This conference focuses on empowering political activism in the Arab world, and features scholars and activists discussing the achievements of and challenges facing political activists in Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, and Saudi Arabia.
From Political Activism to Democratic Change in the Arab World
Second Annual Conference of the
Program on Arab Reform and Democracy
Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law (CDDRL) atStanfordUniversity
May 12-13, 2011
BechtelConferenceCenter,StanfordUniversity
Thursday May 12, 2011
8:30-9:00 Welcome
9:00-9:45 Opening Speech
Activism in the Middle East: A Framework
Ellen Lust,YaleUniversity
9:45-10:15 Break
10:15-12:15 Tunisia and Egypt
Chair: Ellen Lust,YaleUniversity
Toward a Second Republic in Tunisia
Christopher Alexander,DavidsonCollege
Political Activism of Everyday Life: Lessons from the Tunisian Revolution
Nabiha Jerad,Tunisia
Factors Leading to the Egyptian Revolution; Where are We Now?
Ahmed Salah,Egypt
Discussant: Michele Dunne, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
12:15-1:15 Lunch
1:15-3:15 The Gulf
Chair: Larry Diamond,StanfordUniversity
The 2011 Uprising in Bahrain and its Consequences on the Participative Institutions
Laurence Louër, SciencesPo
Activism in Bahrain and the Struggle for Reform
Maryam Al Khawaja,Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
Saudi Arabia: The Impossible Revolution?
Stéphane Lacroix, SciencesPo
Challenges to Realistic Political Reforms in Yemen
Munir Mawari,Yemen
3:15-3:45 Break
3:45-5:15 Syria and Lebanon
Chair: Lina Khatib,StanfordUniversity
Activism and the Orphan Reform in Lebanon.
Ziad Majed,AmericanUniversity ofParis
Syria from Political Activism to Popular Uprising: A Roadmap to Democracy
Radwan Ziadeh,GeorgeWashingtonUniversity
Discussant: Daniel Brumberg,GeorgetownUniversity
Friday May 13, 2011
9:00-10:30 Palestine
Chair: Khalil Barhoum,StanfordUniversity
Pretending Palestine is Normal
Nathan Brown,GeorgeWashingtonUniversity
Palestine: The Non-violent Popular Struggle for Freedom and the Future of Democracy
Mustafa Barghouti, MP,Palestine
10:30-11:00 Break
11:00-1:00 Jordan and Morocco
Chair: Hicham Ben Abdallah,StanfordUniversity
A Decade of Struggling Reform Efforts in Jordan: The Resilience of the Rentier System
Marwan Muasher, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Assessing Current Public Perceptions of Political Activism Development in Jordan
Amer Bani Amer,Al-HayatCenter for Civil Society Development
Morocco: Activist Revival vs. Autocratic Resilience
Ahmed Benchemsi,StanfordUniversity
Discussant: Sean Yom,TempleUniversity
1:00-2:00 Lunch
2:00-4:00 Concluding Roundtable Discussion and Reflections
Chair: Larry Diamond,StanfordUniversity
Bechtel Conference Center
Larry Diamond
CDDRL
Stanford University
Encina Hall, C147
616 Jane Stanford Way
Stanford, CA 94305-6055
Larry Diamond is the William L. Clayton Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, the Mosbacher Senior Fellow in Global Democracy at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI), and a Bass University Fellow in Undergraduate Education at Stanford University. He is also professor by courtesy of Political Science and Sociology at Stanford, where he lectures and teaches courses on democracy (including an online course on EdX). At the Hoover Institution, he co-leads the Project on Taiwan in the Indo-Pacific Region and participates in the Project on the U.S., China, and the World. At FSI, he is among the core faculty of the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, which he directed for six and a half years. He leads FSI’s Israel Studies Program and is a member of the Program on Arab Reform and Development. He also co-leads the Global Digital Policy Incubator, based at FSI’s Cyber Policy Center. He served for 32 years as founding co-editor of the Journal of Democracy.
Diamond’s research focuses on global trends affecting freedom and democracy and on U.S. and international policies to defend and advance democracy. His book, Ill Winds: Saving Democracy from Russian Rage, Chinese Ambition, and American Complacency, analyzes the challenges confronting liberal democracy in the United States and around the world at this potential “hinge in history,” and offers an agenda for strengthening and defending democracy at home and abroad. A paperback edition with a new preface was released by Penguin in April 2020. His other books include: In Search of Democracy (2016), The Spirit of Democracy (2008), Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation (1999), Promoting Democracy in the 1990s (1995), and Class, Ethnicity, and Democracy in Nigeria (1989). He has edited or coedited more than fifty books, including China’s Influence and American Interests (2019, with Orville Schell), Silicon Triangle: The United States, China, Taiwan the Global Semiconductor Security (2023, with James O. Ellis Jr. and Orville Schell), and The Troubling State of India’s Democracy (2024, with Sumit Ganguly and Dinsha Mistree).
During 2002–03, Diamond served as a consultant to the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and was a contributing author of its report, Foreign Aid in the National Interest. He has advised and lectured to universities and think tanks around the world, and to the World Bank, the United Nations, the State Department, and other organizations dealing with governance and development. During the first three months of 2004, Diamond served as a senior adviser on governance to the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad. His 2005 book, Squandered Victory: The American Occupation and the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq, was one of the first books to critically analyze America's postwar engagement in Iraq.
Among Diamond’s other edited books are Democracy in Decline?; Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World; Will China Democratize?; and Liberation Technology: Social Media and the Struggle for Democracy, all edited with Marc F. Plattner; and Politics and Culture in Contemporary Iran, with Abbas Milani. With Juan J. Linz and Seymour Martin Lipset, he edited the series, Democracy in Developing Countries, which helped to shape a new generation of comparative study of democratic development.
Download full-resolution headshot; photo credit: Rod Searcey.
Hicham Ben Abdallah
CDDRL
Stanford University
Encina Hall
616 Serra Street
Stanford, CA 94305-6055
Hicham Ben Abdallah received his B.A. in Politics in 1985 from Princeton University, and his M.A. in Political Science from Stanford in 1997. His interest is in the politics of the transition from authoritarianism to democracy.
He has lectured in numerous universities and think tanks in North America and Europe. His work for the advancement of peace and conflict resolution has brought him to Kosovo as a special Assistant to Bernard Kouchner, and to Nigeria and Palestine as an election observer with the Carter Center. He has published in journals such Le Monde, Le Monde Diplomatique,Pouvoirs, Le Debat, The Journal of Democracy, The New York Times, El Pais, and El Quds.
In 2010 he has founded the Moulay Hicham Foundation which conducts social science research on the MENA region. He is also an entrepreneur with interests in agriculture, real estate, and renewable energies. His company, Al Tayyar Energy, has a number of clean energy projects in Asia and Europe.
Addressing the Accountability Gap in Statebuilding: The Case of Afghanistan
Symposium Outline
Ten years after President Bush attempted to reduce U.S. involvement in statebuilding, America and its allies are more heavily involved in it than ever before. There simply are no viable alternatives to stabilizing fragile states. And yet the tremendous sacrifices we make to rebuild states too often produce regimes where corruption and other abuses of power prevail. In turn these undermine the legitimacy of the regimes and render stability ever more elusive.
The international community may share responsibility for creating this accountability gap. In Afghanistan, the rush to build up the power of the government and to respect its sovereignty have weakened constraints that would subject that power to the will of the Afghan people.
Amid struggles over flawed elections and corruption these past two years, practitioners on the ground have experimented with new approaches to close the accountability gap in Afghanistan. NATO military approaches to governance-led operations have been matched by parallel civilian efforts to work from the bottom-up in engaging Afghan communities and helping them seek solutions through the nascent institutions of the Afghan government.
These efforts face an uphill challenge, but represent the best hope for closing an accountability gap that threatens all statebuilding efforts. This symposium at Stanford University will bring together practitioners and experts to share experiences and explore options to improve the contemporary practice of statebuilding.
Organizers
The symposium will be hosted by Larry Diamond, Director of the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law. Founded in 2002, CDDRL engages in research, training, and teaching, organizing policy dialogues aimed at increasing public understanding of governance and political development. In addition, CDDRL collaborates with scholars, policymakers, and practitioners around the world to advance collective knowledge about the linkages between democracy, sustainable economic development, human rights, and the rule of law.
The research team supporting the symposium is led by Ben Rowswell, a Visiting Scholar who is in residence at CDDRL during the 2010-2011 academic year to carry out the project entitled, Promoting Popular Sovereignty in Statebuilding. Rowswell is a Canadian diplomat on leave, who has recently served both as Director of the Kandahar Provincial Reconstruction Team and as Deputy Head of Mission for the Canadian Embassy in Kabul. Promoting Popular Sovereignty in Statebuilding and the associated symposium have been made possible by a generous contribution from the Global Peace and Security Fund of Canada's Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade.